Analysis of Cassava Value Chain in Kebbi State, Nigeria

Abstract

The study evaluated cassava value chain in Kebbi State, Nigeria. Data were collected using a well-structured questionnaire. Descriptive statistics, value chain mapping and budgetary techniques were employed for the data analysis. The results showed that the majority (89.33%) of cassava farmers were male households and they were within the active age group given a mean of 47 years with a mean household size of 5 persons. About 74.33% of the farmers were married and had an average farming experience of 9years while about 51.33% of them had formal education. The cassava farmers had an average farm size of 1.3 ha. Based on the results from the value chain survey, the cassava value chain development was mapped to demonstrate the areas that are undeveloped or need improvement. The results of budgetary analysis revealed that the net farm income was ₦168,122.51 with the return on investment of ₦1.65. This implies that for every N1 invested in the business, there is a return of 65k.Again, inadequate capital for start-up, unstable price, and high cost of inputs were the main constraints faced by the farmers in the area. From the findings, there is a need for the cassava farmers in the study area to form a cassava farmer corporative to solve problems of accessibility to loan, resource allocation, dissemination of information and other challenges as this will increase their productivity and output.